Introduction
Feline anal glands may be a gross topic, but recognizing the signs of potential problems early can save your cat from a trip to the vet.
Can Cats Have Anal Gland Issues?
While anal gland problems are commonly associated with dogs, cats can experience them too. All predators have oil sacs located at 4 and 8 o’clock around the anus. Skunks use them for defense, while cats and dogs use them for identification. Each time a stool passes, a small amount of oil is deposited, leaving a unique signature. This is why cats and dogs sniff each other’s rear ends in greeting.
What Causes Anal Gland Problems in Cats?
Sometimes these glands become clogged, leading to impaction. This can be due to a lack of fiber in the diet, dehydration, poor fitness, or genetic predisposition. Symptoms of a problem include:
- “Scooting” (rubbing the bottom along the ground) often leaving a smelly smear on carpets
- A pungent “fishy” smell
- Biting or licking at the anus
- Frequent, unproductive trips to the litter box
Recognizing and Treating Infections
If bacteria enter the glands, they can become swollen, red, and sore. Cats might avoid the litter box due to the pain. Often, what seems like a urinary problem can actually be an anal gland issue. If left untreated, the infection can develop into a painful abscess. The gland swells with pus and can burst, causing significant discomfort.
Professional Care and Prevention
An accredited cat groomer will check the anal glands during a bath. If there are signs of swelling or difficulty in draining the glands, the cat will be referred to a vet. It’s crucial to avoid attempting this yourself, as excessive force can cause damage or infection. Vets can drain infected glands and prescribe antibiotics. In chronic cases, surgery may be needed to remove the glands
Conclusion
Thanks for wading through this pungent but important topic about your cat’s health. Be thankful I didn’t include pictures!
If you found this article enlightening, be sure to check out Fat Cats Can’t Groom